Blog · Buying

Can I switch mortgage lenders after I've applied?

The village of Hancock, New Hampshire, from above

Short answer

Yes. Until you close, you can move your loan to a different lender. The new lender gives you a new Loan Estimate and runs its own approval, and your rate lock doesn't come with you. On an FHA loan, the first lender must transfer the appraisal to the new one within five business days if you ask and the appraisal fee has been paid. Watch your purchase contract's financing deadline.

Why do people switch?

Common reasons are slow service, a better offer elsewhere, or a lender that can't approve the loan under its own rules. Before you move, ask yourself whether the new offer is truly better: compare the Loan Estimates line by line.

Does my appraisal transfer?

FHA loans: HUD Handbook 4000.1 says that when you switch, the first lender must, at your request, transfer the appraisal to the new lender within five business days. It doesn't have to until it's been paid for the appraisal. If the new lender finds problems with the report, it must order a new one.

Other loans: the new lender decides whether it can use an appraisal another lender ordered, and it may order its own. Either way, federal rules (Regulation B) entitle you to a copy of any appraisal done for your first-lien application, promptly when it's completed or at least three business days before closing.

What happens to my rate lock?

A lock is a promise from a specific lender, so it stays behind. You'll need to lock again with the new lender at that day's pricing. See how rate locks work.

Will another credit check hurt my score?

The new lender will pull your credit. Multiple mortgage inquiries in a short shopping period generally count much like one for scoring; see credit and your mortgage. If an underwriter asks about recent inquiries, a short letter covers it.

How do I keep my purchase on track?

  • Check your contract's financing deadline before you switch, and talk with your real estate agent about an extension if you need one (see financing contingencies).
  • Send the new lender your documents right away; most can be reused.
  • Ask the first lender in writing for the appraisal copy or the FHA transfer.
  • Expect new closing cost disclosures from the new lender.

General information only, not tax or legal advice. Program availability, eligibility and terms vary by lender and are subject to change and to underwriting approval. Not a commitment to lend.

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