Blog · Buying

Do I need an approved condo project to buy a detached site condo?

The village of Lyndeborough, New Hampshire, from above

Short answer

Usually not. A site condo is a detached home, or sometimes a townhouse-style home, sold under a condo declaration where you own the home and its land. HUD says site condos meeting its definition don't need FHA condo project approval or single-unit approval, as long as you're responsible for the home's insurance and upkeep. Fannie Mae waives its full project review for detached condo units, including site condos.

What is a site condo?

A site condo looks like a single-family neighborhood, but the land is set up as a condominium. Each owner owns their home and the land it sits on, and an association handles shared items such as the road, landscaping or a common area. Many newer developments in southern New Hampshire use this setup, so the listing may say condo even though the home stands alone.

What does FHA require?

HUD's Handbook 4000.1 defines a site condominium as either a project made up entirely of detached homes with no shared garages or other attached buildings, or a project of detached or townhouse-style homes where the unit is the home plus its land, with no manufactured homes. The unit owner must be responsible for all required insurance and maintenance of the home, other than landscaping. Site condos that fit don't need FHA condo project approval or single-unit approval.

If the project doesn't fit that definition, such as attached units where the association insures the buildings, check whether it's FHA-approved. See FHA-approved condos in NH.

What about conventional loans?

Fannie Mae's Selling Guide waives a full project review for detached condo units, meaning units that share no walls, ceilings, floors or attached elements like breezeways or garages with other units. It says site condos, where the owner owns the detached unit and its land, are a type of detached condo. The waiver applies to new and established projects. Some basics still apply, such as insurance requirements, the priority rules for association dues, and the project not being a condo hotel or timeshare.

What should I ask before making an offer?

  • Is the home fully detached, and does it come with its own land?
  • Who insures the house: you or the association? You'll likely need your own homeowners policy. See homeowners insurance in NH.
  • What do the association dues cover, and are there any planned special assessments?
  • Are there rental or use rules in the condo documents?

For condo resale documents, see NH condo resale documents. VA loans follow their own condo rules, so ask if you're using one; see the VA loan guide.

General information only, not tax or legal advice. Program availability, eligibility and terms vary by lender and are subject to change and to underwriting approval. Not a commitment to lend.

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